Traveling across the country in a small van

The four official colors of the University of Maryland are drawn from the striking and distinctive Maryland state flag. The red, white, black, and gold represent the shield in the coat of arms of George Calvert, first Lord Baltimore and original colonial proprietor of Maryland.

The shield features alternating quadrants of yellow and black colors from his paternal family, the Calverts, together with the red and white colors of his maternal family, the Crosslands. The Maryland General Assembly adopted a banner of this design as the state flag in 1904. The University of Maryland did not always have four official colors, however.

Early athletic uniforms were simply gray or maroon and gray, and it was commonplace for each graduating class to select its individual colors. The transition to black and gold occurred in the early 1920s and these two hues dominated until 1942, when then football coach Clark Shaughnessy switched the team uniforms to red and white.

What color is Maryland?

Maryland State Flag –

Maryland Flag (enlarged) Maryland State Flag Protocol

Maryland’s flag bears the arms of the Calvert and Crossland families. Calvert was the family name of the Lords Baltimore who founded Maryland, and their colors of gold and black appear in the first and fourth quarters of the flag. Crossland was the family of the mother of George Calvert, first Lord Baltimore.

The red and white Crossland colors, with a cross bottony, appear in the second and third quarters. This flag first was flown October 11, 1880, in Baltimore at a parade marking the 150th anniversary of the founding of Baltimore. It also was flown October 25, 1888, at Gettysburg Battlefield for ceremonies dedicating monuments to Maryland regiments of the Army of the Potomac.

Officially, it was adopted as the State flag in 1904 (Chapter 48, Acts of 1904, effective March 9, 1904). Maryland law requires that if any ornament is affixed to the top of a flagstaff carrying the Maryland flag, the ornament must be a gold cross bottony (Chapter 862, Acts of 1945; Code General Provisions Article, secs.7-201 through 7-203).

What does the University of Maryland logo mean?

The four official colors of the University of Maryland are drawn from the striking and distinctive Maryland state flag. The red, white, black, and gold represent the shield in the coat of arms of George Calvert, first Lord Baltimore and original colonial proprietor of Maryland.

The shield features alternating quadrants of yellow and black colors from his paternal family, the Calverts, together with the red and white colors of his maternal family, the Crosslands. The Maryland General Assembly adopted a banner of this design as the state flag in 1904. The University of Maryland did not always have four official colors, however.

Early athletic uniforms were simply gray or maroon and gray, and it was commonplace for each graduating class to select its individual colors. The transition to black and gold occurred in the early 1920s and these two hues dominated until 1942, when then football coach Clark Shaughnessy switched the team uniforms to red and white.

Why is University of Maryland called UMD?

1988 – The five University of Maryland campuses are reorganized to form the University of Maryland System, now the University System of Maryland; College Park is designated the flagship university, and the title of chancellor is changed to president. The university establishes its own alumni association,

What song do the chapel bells play every hour on the hour at UMD?

For years, the Memorial Chapel carillon has chimed ‘ Hail! Alma Mater ‘ on the hour during regular waking hours.

Why is Maryland called Maryland?

Pre-Colonial History – George Calvert, 1st Baron Baltimore, applied to Charles I for a royal charter for what was to become the Province of Maryland. After Calvert died in April 1632, the charter for “Maryland Colony” was granted to his son, Cecilius Calvert, 2nd Baron Baltimore, on June 20, 1632.

The colony was named in honor of Queen Henrietta Maria, the wife of King Charles I. Led by Leonard Calvert, Cecil Calvert’s younger brother, the first settlers departed from Cowes, on the Isle of Wight, on November 22, 1633 aboard two small ships, the Ark and the Dove. Their landing on March 25, 1634 at St.

Clement’s Island in southern Maryland, is commemorated by the state each year on that date as Maryland Day. This was the site of the first Catholic mass in the Colonies, with Father Andrew White leading the service. The first group of colonists consisted of 17 gentlemen and their wives, and about two hundred others, mostly indentured servants who could work off their passage.

After purchasing land from the Yaocomico Indians and establishing the town of St. Mary’s, Leonard, per his brother’s instructions, attempted to govern the country under feudalistic precepts. Meeting resistance, in February 1635, he summoned a colonial assembly. In 1638, the Assembly forced him to govern according to the laws of England.

The right to initiate legislation passed to the assembly. In 1638, Calvert seized a trading post in Kent Island established by the Virginian William Claiborne. In 1644, Claiborne led an uprising of Maryland Protestants. Calvert was forced to flee to Virginia, but he returned at the head of an armed force in 1646 and reasserted proprietarial rule.

1. Maryland soon became one of the few predominantly Catholic regions among the English colonies in North America.
2. Maryland was also one of the key destinations where the government sent tens of thousands of English convicts punished by sentences of transportation.
3. Such punishment persisted until the Revolutionary War.

The founders designed the city plan of the colonial capital, St. Mary’s City, to reflect their world view. At the center of the city was the home of the mayor of St. Mary’s City. From that point, streets were laid out that created two triangles. Located at two points of the triangle extending to the west were the first Maryland state house and a jail.

Extending to the north of the mayor’s home, the remaining two points of the second triangle were defined by a Catholic church and a school. The design of the city was a literal separation of church and state that reinforced the importance of religious freedom. The largest site of the original Maryland colony, St.

Mary’s City was the seat of colonial government until 1708. Because Anglicanism had become the official religion in Virginia, a band of Puritans in 1642 left for Maryland; they founded Providence (now called Annapolis). In 1650, the Puritans revolted against the proprietary government. They set up a new government prohibiting both Catholicism and Anglicanism.

• In March 1655, the 2nd Lord Baltimore sent an army under Governor William Stone to put down this revolt.
• Near Annapolis, his Roman Catholic army was decisively defeated by a Puritan army in the Battle of the Severn.
• The Puritan revolt lasted until 1658, when the Calvert family regained control and re-enacted the Toleration Act.

The Puritan revolutionary government persecuted Maryland Catholics during its reign. Mobs burned down all the original Catholic churches of southern Maryland. In 1708, the seat of government was moved to Providence, renamed Annapolis in honor of Queen Anne.

• St. Mary’s City is now an archaeological site, with a small tourist center.
• Just as the city plan for St.
• Mary’s City reflected the ideals of the founders, the city plan of Annapolis reflected those in power at the turn of the 18th century.
• The plan of Annapolis extends from two circles at the center of the city – one including the State House and the other the Anglican St.

Anne’s Church (now Episcopal). The plan reflected a stronger relationship between church and state, and a colonial government more closely aligned with the Protestant church. Tobacco was the main export crop in the colonial era; it involved a great deal of hand labor, usually done by slaves, the original royal charter granted Maryland the Potomac River and territory northward to the fortieth parallel. This was found to be a problem, as the northern boundary would have put Philadelphia, the major city in Pennsylvania, within Maryland.

The Calvert family, which controlled Maryland, and the Penn family, which controlled Pennsylvania, decided in 1750 to engage two surveyors, Charles Mason and Jeremiah Dixon, to establish a boundary. They surveyed what became known as the Mason–Dixon Line, which became the boundary between the two colonies.

The crests of the Penn family and of the Calvert family were put at the Mason–Dixon line to mark it. Later the Mason–Dixon line was used as a boundary between free and slave states under the Missouri Compromise of 1820.

Is Maryland mostly white?

White Marylanders

Total population
Approx.3,565,204 (59% – total) Approx.3,075,744 (50.5% – non-Hispanic) (2018)
Regions with significant populations
Frederick	67.2% White, 55.2% non-Hispanic white
Columbia	53.7% White, 47.7% non-Hispanic white
Germantown	46.% White, 30.9% non-Hispanic white
Silver Spring	41.1% White, 34.2% non-Hispanic white
Baltimore	30.3% White, 27.6% non-Hispanic white
Languages
American English ( Baltimore accent, Tidewater accent ), American Spanish, French, Italian, Polish, German, Russian, Persian, Greek, Arabic, Portuguese, American Sign Language
Religion
Christianity, Judaism, Atheism
Related ethnic groups
White Americans, White Hispanic and Latino Americans

White Marylanders are White Americans living in Maryland, As of 2019, they comprise 57.3% of the state’s population.49.8% of the population is non-Hispanic white, making Maryland a majority minority state. The regions of Western Maryland, Southern Maryland and the Eastern Shore all have majority white populations.

• Many white Marylanders also live in Central Maryland, including Baltimore, as well as in the suburbs of Washington, D.C.
• Garrett County (97.5%) and Carroll County (91.9%) are the counties with the highest percentage of white Americans.
• Garrett and Carroll counties also have the highest percentage of non-Hispanic whites at 96.3% and 88.7%, respectively.

Prince George’s County (27%), Baltimore (30.4%), and Charles County (42.8%) have the lowest percentages of white people. Prince George’s County has the lowest percentage of non-Hispanic whites, at 12.5% of the population. White Marylanders are a minority in Baltimore, Cambridge, Charles County, Jessup, Owings Mills, Prince George’s County, Randallstown, and White Oak,

• Non-Hispanic whites are the plurality in Montgomery County, Columbia, Elkridge, Reisterstown, Salisbury, and Severn,
• Some jurisdictions such as Montgomery County and Columbia are majority white, but non-Hispanic whites constitute a plurality.
• Others areas such as Salisbury and Severn do not have a white majority, but do have a non-Hispanic white plurality.

Several communities, largely in Prince George’s County, have white populations of less than 10%. Langley Park is 9.9% white and 2.8% non-Hispanic white, Chillum is 9.6% white and 3.7% non-Hispanic white, Clinton is 8.4% white and 6.9% non-Hispanic white, Coral Hills is 5.5% white and 3.2% non-Hispanic white, Kettering is 2.9% white and 2.6% non-Hispanic white, and Hillcrest Heights is 4% white and 1.7% non-Hispanic white.

Is a 3.5 GPA good for UMD?

GPA – The average high school GPA of UMD’s Class of 2024 was 4.36.93.6% had a GPA of 4.0,1.4% had a GPA below 3.0.

How prestigious is the University of Maryland?

University of Maryland, College Park’s 2022-2023 Rankings – University of Maryland, College Park is ranked #55 out of 443 National Universities, Schools are ranked according to their performance across a set of widely accepted indicators of excellence.

#55 in National Universities (tie) #27 in Best Colleges for Veterans (tie) #41 in Best Undergraduate Teaching (tie)

See all scores and key ranking factors, Read more about how we rank schools, Subscribe to U.S. News College Compass See how this school scored on the key indicators used in the rankings.

What major is University of Maryland known for?

The student-faculty ratio at University of Maryland, College Park is 18:1, and the school has 46.4% of its classes with fewer than 20 students. The most popular majors at University of Maryland, College Park include: Computer and Information Sciences and Support Services; Social Sciences; Engineering; Business, Management, Marketing, and Related Support Services; Biological and Biomedical Sciences; Health Professions and Related Programs; Communication, Journalism, and Related Programs; Psychology; Parks, Recreation, Leisure, Fitness, and Kinesiology; and Mathematics and Statistics.

What GPA do you need to get into UMD?

Average GPA: 4.32 – The average GPA at University of Maryland is 4.32, This makes University of Maryland Extremely Competitive for GPAs. (Most schools use a weighted GPA out of 4.0, though some report an unweighted GPA. With a GPA of 4.32, University of Maryland requires you to be at the top of your class, You’ll need nearly straight A’s in all your classes to compete with other applicants.

1. You should also have taken plenty of AP or IB classes to show your ability to excel in academic challenge.
2. If you’re a junior or senior, your GPA is hard to change from this point on.
3. If your GPA is at or below the school average of 4.32, you’ll need a higher SAT score to compensate and show that you’re prepared to take on college academics.

This will help you compete effectively with other applicants.

Is UMD a Coke or Pepsi school?

Views expressed in opinion columns are the author’s own. As decent, right-minded people, we can all agree that “Fear the Turtle” is a far better university slogan for the University of Maryland than ” Fearless Ideas,” Instead of being self-serious, “Fear the Turtle” is charming and a bit tongue-in-cheek.

After all, the turtle (or, more precisely, the diamondback terrapin) is not typically the most terrifying of animals. That’s why it’s so remarkable that we, the university community — the “turtle,” as it were — can sometimes be quite fearsome. It takes significant heart and smarts for a such a humble animal to reach these heights.

But remaining a turtle worth fearing requires constant vigilance. Any old tiger or lion can stay scary without lifting a paw, but for us, it just isn’t that easy. This is why we must frequently reflect on our behavior and ask ourselves the question: Are these the actions of a fearsome turtle? Take two recent events, for example.

Just over two weeks ago, university officials announced that, after Amazon rejected College Park as a location for its second headquarters, they were going to chase the retail behemoth into Virginia. Our new “Discovery Center” will host lectures and symposiums at the heart of HQ2, hopefully facilitating opportunities for students to work for a company that scares its blue collar employees into forgoing bathroom breaks,

Also at the beginning of this school year, the Office of the Vice President for Student Affairs sent a bizarre email — similar versions of which have been sent out before — reminding colleagues this university is a Pepsi campus, “which means that any and all beverages provided or served on campus property must be manufactured or distributed by Pepsi.” The email goes on to list several of the beverages that are “approved” to be provided or served.

These, it must be admitted, are not the actions of a fearsome turtle. It’s the behavior of a dejected turtle, a degraded turtle, a turtle with its tail between its legs. This university’s relationships with giant corporations are many things — obsequious, immoral — but they’re also just deeply embarrassing.

Our city got rejected by Amazon but we continue to chase it across state lines. And we enact bizarre dictates over the beverages served on campus because PepsiCo occasionally throws us some cash, Embarrassment is a defining experience of the neoliberal university.

• Specifically, this is embarrassment at what we must face to win the beneficence of private interests.
• Companies that operate entirely counter to the public interest receive deference from nominally public universities.
• This is true in the case of Amazon, which monopolizes online retail while treating its workers horribly, and in the case of PepsiCo, which allowed mass swaths of rainforest to be torn down for palm oil plantations,

While I doubt this university’s leaders have much problem with the current state of affairs, the political economy of contemporary higher education funding does put administrators in a bind. Even the most public-minded university president would run up against the fact that their institution simply doesn’t receive enough state money to function, much less do ambitious, fearless things.

And so, they turn to rich individuals and mega-corporations for supplementary funding. Often, private cash goes to frivolous vanity projects — the Cole Field House, for example. But sometimes it meets real needs, such as when PepsiCo donated $5 million to help the counseling center bring on more staff.

The irony of the situation is that private capital, upon which we now rely for funding, is the economic force most responsible for public higher education austerity in the first place. We need the funding of rich people and big companies because rich people and big companies embarked on a long, successful campaign to shrink the size of government.

As I’ve written before, private capital is a short-term solution to, and the long-term cause of, the public university’s funding woes. Wouldn’t it be so much less embarrassing if we were a truly public university? We would have both the resources and the autonomy to operate in the interest of the direct campus community, our state and the entire globe.

Private interests would be subordinated to our interests. Now, that kind of turtle would strike fear into the hearts of all who see it. Making this university public again requires a broad movement against higher education austerity, composed of students, parents, staff, alumni and, yes, even administrators, all pushing the state to dramatically increase our funding.

Is it hard to get into UMD?

University of Maryland, College Park admissions is more selective with an acceptance rate of 52% and an early acceptance rate of 60.5%. Half the applicants admitted to University of Maryland have an SAT score between 1330 and 1510 or an ACT score of 30 and 34.

However, one quarter of admitted applicants achieved scores above these ranges and one quarter scored below these ranges. The application deadline is Jan.20 and the application fee at University of Maryland, College Park is $75. Admissions officials at University of Maryland, College Park consider a student’s GPA a very important academic factor.

An applicant’s high school class rank, when available, is considered important and letters of recommendation are considered important for admissions officials at University of Maryland, College Park. To see additional academic factors along with other school data, learn more about College Compass,

Why do church bells ring at 2pm?

Ridgefield to Celebrate ‘Let Freedom Ring’ on Fourth of July – On this Fourth of July, Ridgefield will be celebrating Let Freedom Ring, a long-standing tradition in which local churches, institutions, and individuals ring their bells 13 times at 2:00pm to celebrate our freedom and independence.

From Ridgebury to Branchville, the triumphant sound of ringing bells will fill the air of the town, a melodic reminder of our liberty and good fortune. The tradition was made official in 1963 when President John F. Kennedy proclaimed July 4 to be “National Bell Ringing Day” through U.S. Congressional Resolution Number 25, where all across the nation Americans would ring bells to celebrate freedom and patriotism, as the founding fathers would have done when the Revolutionary War was won in 1781.

Historic sites like the Liberty Bell, many National Parks, Pearl Harbor, and the Alamo have participated in this event, and locally the Norwalk Historical Society has hosted this event in the past. Typically, bells are rung 13 times at 2pm, representing the 13 colonies that fought for freedom and independence in 1776.

Churches, civic buildings, businesses, and other locations with bells are encouraged to ring them, and groups such as scout troops or really anyone with a handheld bell can participate in the event. The bells can be heard all across town and allow people to celebrate and appreciate the freedoms we’ve had for over 200 years.

Stay tuned for a list of participating organizations. If you would like to join the list or learn more, contact us at [email protected],

Why do church bells ring at noon and 6pm?

Call to prayer – Oriental Orthodox Christians, such as Copts and Indians, use a breviary such as the Agpeya and Shehimo to pray the canonical hours seven times a day while facing in the eastward direction ; church bells are tolled, especially in monasteries, to mark these seven fixed prayer times,

In Christianity, some churches ring their church bells from belltowers three times a day, at 9 am, 12 pm and 3 pm to summon the Christian faithful to recite the Lord’s Prayer ; the injunction to pray the Lord’s prayer thrice daily was given in Didache 8, 2 f., which, in turn, was influenced by the Jewish practice of praying thrice daily found in the Old Testament, specifically in Psalm 55:17, which suggests “evening and morning and at noon”, and Daniel 6:10, in which the prophet Daniel prays thrice a day.

The early Christians thus came to pray the Lord’s Prayer at 9 am, 12 pm and 3 pm. Many Catholic Christian churches ring their bells thrice a day, at 6 am, 12 pm, and 6 pm to call the faithful to recite the Angelus, a prayer recited in honour of the Incarnation of God, Some Protestant Christian Churches ring church bells during the congregational recitation of the Lord’s Prayer, after the sermon, in order to alert those who are unable to be present to “unite themselves in spirit with the congregation”.

Why do they ring church bells every hour?

Church Bells – The Verdin Company

St. Barbara Church, Independence, KY

For centuries, church bells have played a prominent role in the history of countries, communities, and places of worship throughout the world. Historically, church bells have served as timekeepers, used to mark the hour for work, prayer, and community gatherings.

In addition, church bells often ring to commemorate special occasions and events. Enclosed in prominent landmark towers and steeples, church bells are known and recognized — both by sight and sound — as local fixtures that represent the enduring quality of community. “FOR BELLS ARE THE VOICE OF THE CHURCH” The Verdin Company™ makes bells in cast bronze, each unique and hand crafted for a specific customer, enabling churches to create their own piece of history.

For six generations, the Verdin family has been dedicated to the utmost quality, crafting bronze bells in the same tradition of workmanship as those from the 15th century, using 21st century innovations and capabilities. Verdin™ invites you to discover our selection of electronic digital carillons.

Comprised of the real sounds of cast bronze bells, our carillons include hundreds of musical and liturgical programs, peals, tolls, swinging bells and the Westminster chimes. Verdin digital carillons allow churches to compose or select beautiful cast bronze bell music and hymns. Now you can add the glorious sounds of bells to your organ music with our digital carillon and organ MIDI interface.

Together they let you play Verdin and Schulmerich ® bell voices from your organ or piano keyboard, enabling you to enjoy the unmistakable sounds of Verdin and Schulmerich bells with your organ music. The ringing of a single bell traditionally called people to church.

At the pull of a bell rope, the bell swings back and forth, causing the clapper inside to strike it. The change in tone and volume as the bell moves toward and away from the listener creates the familiar sound, “Ding Dong.” A peal is two or more bells swinging in an organic, random pattern, with the larger, heavier bells moving more slowly than the smaller, lighter ones.

This “pealing of the bells” typically celebrates weddings and other joyous occasions. A stationary bell struck by a heavy striker produces an even, stately sound. Large bells are “tolled” slowly in this manner during funeral processions and solemn occasions.

Many simple melodies have been composed for bells, and the Westminster Chime has endured as the world’s most popular. This chime requires four properly tuned bells, the lowest of which marks the hour and quarter hour. The Angelus, long part of the Catholic tradition, is recited three times each day – morning, noon, and evening – to the sound of bell patterns coinciding with the three Hail Marys and the ending prayer.

The Angelus can be rung using a single bell or a group of bells; the most famous is the St. Anne de Beaupre three-bell Angelus. The slow, solemn, measured toll of the bourdon bell marks the end of the day at 9 p.m. The name comes from the first two Latin words of Psalm 129, meaning “out of the depths.” This prayer for the departed was a common community evening prayer.

Few sounds call a church community together like a peal of bells or a familiar hymn. Verdin digital carillons fill every sanctuary and community – no matter how large or small – with the beautiful melodies of church bells. Patriotic melodies and hymns can ring out on special occasions, honor our past, and set the tone for our future.

The music includes hymns, military themes, national songs, and uplifting melodies. Verdin offers a wide range of tower choices, all designed to inspire your church and extended community with the rich sounds of cast bronze bells. Through the generosity of church members, the bells of Christ Church (Episcopal), Greenwich, Connecticut were restored by Verdin.

Does Maryland have a state color?

The design of the flag comes from the shield in the coat of arms of the Calvert family, the colonial proprietors of Maryland. George Calvert, first Lord Baltimore, adopted a coat of arms that included a shield with alternating quadrants featuring the yellow-and-black colors of his paternal family and the red-and-white colors of his maternal family, the Crosslands.

What ethnicity is Maryland?

America Counts today launches a state-by-state look at the demographic changes the new 2020 Census results reveal. Our state profiles bring you all key population characteristics of your state and your county on one page. See how they compare to the nation overall and to neighboring counties and states.

Population (up 7.4% to 331.4 million). Race and ethnicity (White alone 61.6%; Black alone 12.4%; Hispanic 18.7%; Asian alone 6%; American Indian and Alaska Native alone 1.1%; Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone 0.2%; Some Other Race alone 8.4%; Two or More Races 10.2%). Diversity Index (61.1%, up from 54.9%). Under-18 (down 1.4%) and adult population (up 10.1%). Housing units (up 6.7%) and vacancies (down to 9.7%).

What race is Maryland?

Table

Population
Female persons, percent	 51.3%
Race and Hispanic Origin
White alone, percent	 57.8%
Black or African American alone, percent(a)	 31.4%

What color is the Maryland flower?

Maryland State Flower – Black-Eyed Susan –

Maryland Plants

The Black-Eyed Susan ( Rudbeckia hirta ) has been the official Maryland flower since 1918 when it was designated the “Floral Emblem” of Maryland by the General Assembly (Chapter 458, Acts of 1918; Code General Provisions Article, sec.7-306). In his Species Plantarum (1753), the Swedish naturalist Carl Linnaeus (1701-1778) described and named the flower Rudbeckia after Olav Rudbeck and his son, both professors at the University of Uppsala, and hirta from the Latin meaning “rough hairy”.

Black-Eyed Susans, Anne Arundel County, Maryland, 1998. Photo by Elizabeth W. Newell. Black-Eyed Susans are perennial daisies or coneflowers, members of the sunflower family (Asteraceae). The flower heads measure 2 to 3 inches in diameter with yellow rays circling a dark-brown, spherical center. Commonly found in fields and on roadsides, they bloom between May and August, reaching 2 to 3 feet in height.

They are native to the United States, east of the Rocky Mountains.